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University of Michigan
Domeniu: Education
Number of terms: 31274
Number of blossaries: 0
Company Profile:
1 impusă de guvern restricţii cantitative, sau, uneori, pe valoarea totală. 2. un contingent de import specifică valoarea maximă de import pe an, de obicei administrat cu licenţe de import, care pot fi vândute sau direct alocate, persoane fizice sau firme, interne sau externe. Poate fi global, bilaterale, sau de țară. 3. un contingent de IMF.
Industry:Economy
Un bun care nu a fost transformată de producţie; un produs primar.
Industry:Economy
1. Expressed in terms of the amounts of goods and services that something is worth at market prices. 2. Adjusted for inflation. 3. Referring only to real economic variables as opposed to nominal, or monetary ones, as in real models. 4. Used with "appreciation" or "depreciation," refers to the real exchange rate. Thus a real appreciation means that the nominal value of a country's currency has increased by more than its relative price level may have decreased, so that the prices of its goods relative to foreign goods have increased. 5. The name of one unit of the Brazilian currency. One real equals 100 centavos. Pronounced "ray-all'".
Industry:Economy
1. The nominal exchange rate adjusted for inflation. Unlike most other real variables, this adjustment requires accounting for price levels in two currencies. The real exchange rate is: ''R'' = ''EP*/P'' where ''E'' is the nominal domestic-currency price of foreign currency, ''P'' is the domestic price level, and ''P*'' is the foreign price level. 2. The real price of foreign goods; i. E. , the quantity of domestic goods needed to purchase a unit of foreign goods. Equals the reciprocal of the terms of trade. Equivalent to definition 1. 3. The relative price of traded goods in terms of nontraded goods.
Industry:Economy
O scădere semnificativă în activitatea economică. În U. S., recesiunea aproximativ este definit ca două trimestre succesive de care se încadrează PIB, ca judecaţi de NBER. O recesiune într-o ţară pot fi cauzate de, sau poate provoca în sine, recesiune în altă ţară cu care se comercializeaza.
Industry:Economy
Acord între două state să deschidă pieţele lor pentru fiecare alte exporturi, de obicei, de fiecare reducerea tarifelor. Primele comerciale runde în cadrul GATT a constat în mare parte din acorduri comerciale reciproce, extinsă la alte părți contractante de cerinţa MFN.
Industry:Economy
Un principiu care stă la baza negocierilor GATT, că ţările schimb de concesii comparabile.
Industry:Economy
O politică de taxe unele persoane şi utilizează veniturile să plătească transferuri altora.
Industry:Economy
A subsidy directed at a geographic region within a country to assist its development. Such subsidies are non-actionable under WTO rules.
Industry:Economy
1. A preferential trade agreement among countries that are geographically close together. 2. (As the term is used by the WTO) any preferential trade agreement among countries regardless of their location.
Industry:Economy